Echinacea Capsules
Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench · 4% total polyphenols UV / 2% chicoric acid HPLC
Finished capsules of Echinacea purpurea extract standardised to 4% total polyphenols by UV or 2% chicoric acid by HPLC. Vegan HPMC shell, titanium-dioxide free, private label.
Specifications
| Product type and format | Finished two-piece hard capsule in measured dose form, supplied as bulk capsules for the buyer's own bottling or as a bottled and labelled private-label SKU |
| Botanical input and plant part | Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench, Asteraceae; aerial parts (herba) or root (radix), stated per order. E. angustifolia DC. and E. pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. builds on request |
| House reference formula | Size 0 shell, 400 mg fill of Echinacea purpurea aerial-part extract standardised to 4% total polyphenols by UV, with no excipient beyond a flow aid |
| Standardisation options | 4% total polyphenols by UV, 2% chicoric acid by HPLC, or alkylamide-standardised on dodeca-2E,4E,8Z,10E/Z-tetraenoic acid isobutylamides. Native 4:1 and 10:1 ratio grades |
| Species marker rule | Chicoric and caftaric acids mark E. purpurea; echinacoside marks E. angustifolia and E. pallida and is absent from E. purpurea. '4% echinacoside' on E. purpurea is a red flag |
| Pharmacopoeial reference | European monographs: E. purpurea root NLT 0.5% caftaric plus cichoric acid; E. angustifolia root NLT 0.5% echinacoside; E. pallida root NLT 0.2% echinacoside, on dried drug |
| Extraction solvents | Water-ethanol, typically 45–70% v/v, or water. EMA HMPC lists E. purpurea root dry extracts at DER 5.5–7.5:1 in 45% ethanol and DER 4:1 in water |
| Identity and adulterant screening | HPTLC and HPLC identity per lot against Parthenium integrifolium, the historical root substitute, and against echinacoside-rich Cistanche reported in E. angustifolia extracts |
| Capsule shell | Vegan HPMC as standard; bovine or porcine gelatin on request with origin declared. All shells titanium-dioxide free, E171 no longer being a permitted EU food additive |
| Allergens and dietary status | HPMC build carries no milk, egg, soy, wheat or gluten, fish, crustacean, sesame, peanut or tree nut, and is vegan. Bovine or porcine only where a gelatin shell is chosen |
| Botanical family declaration | Asteraceae (Compositae), declared on the specification for buyers who carry a Compositae statement in their own labelling |
| Contaminants and residues | Heavy metals, pesticide residues, aflatoxins and microbial limits on every lot; residual solvents to ICH Q3C where a hydroalcoholic extract is used |
| Shelf life and storage | 24 months from manufacture in sealed, desiccated packs below 25 °C and 60% RH. Cichoric acid degrades enzymatically in poorly stabilised material, so keep packs dry and closed |
| HS code | 21069099 as a finished plant-extract food supplement in capsule form; the neat extract before encapsulation is 13021919. See the classification note |
This is a finished, dosed capsule rather than a bulk extract. Thovek supplies the neat Echinacea extract as a separate line, and the two are genuinely different articles with different specifications, different classification and different buyers, so they are written up separately. The default fill here is an extract of the aerial parts of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench, family Asteraceae, standardised to 4% total polyphenols by UV, with a 2% chicoric acid grade by HPLC where a chromatographic marker is wanted. The house reference build is a size 0 shell at a 400 mg fill with no excipient beyond a flow aid. Root (radix) material, Echinacea angustifolia DC. and Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. builds, native 4:1 and 10:1 ratio extracts and alkylamide-standardised grades are all made to a buyer's brief, and the species, plant part, marker and analytical method are printed on every certificate of analysis rather than left to the word 'Echinacea' on a label.
Echinacea is the textbook case of a marker that means nothing until you have named the species, and buyers get caught by it constantly. Chicoric acid and caftaric acid are the caffeic acid derivatives of Echinacea purpurea; echinacoside is the marker of Echinacea angustifolia and Echinacea pallida and is effectively absent from E. purpurea. A specification offering '4% echinacosides' on material labelled Echinacea purpurea is therefore describing something that cannot exist — either the species is not what the label says, or the assay is being carried by something that was put there. That second possibility is live rather than theoretical: the Botanical Adulterants Prevention Program's 2025 bulletin on Echinacea reports E. angustifolia extracts adulterated with Cistanche, which is rich in echinacoside and lifts precisely the number the buyer is paying for, while the older and better-documented substitution swapped Parthenium integrifolium root — a same-family look-alike — for Echinacea root through much of the twentieth century. The European monographs give the honest reference points: not less than 0.5% of the sum of caftaric and cichoric acid in E. purpurea root, not less than 0.5% echinacoside in E. angustifolia root, and not less than 0.2% echinacoside in E. pallida root, all on the dried drug. Every lot is screened by HPTLC and HPLC against both adulterants and reported against the monograph figure for the species actually shipped.
The shell and the paperwork are the rest of the job. HPMC is the default, which keeps the capsule vegan and free of every declarable allergen; bovine or porcine gelatin is available with the origin stated in writing, and no shell we supply contains titanium dioxide, since E171 came off the EU permitted food additive list in 2022 and has no place in an export SKU. Echinacea belongs to the Asteraceae (Compositae) and the family is declared on the specification, because some buyers carry a Compositae statement in their own labelling. One market question is worth settling before you order: Echinacea is a registered traditional herbal medicinal product in several EU member states under Directive 2001/83/EC while it is an ordinary dietary supplement ingredient in the United States, and that difference changes your registration route, your permitted label wording and, as set out in the classification note, potentially your tariff heading. Tell us the destination and the intended regulatory status at enquiry and the dossier gets built to match.
Applications
Seasonal wellness SKUsPrivate-label supplement brandsHerbal capsule rangesContract manufacturing programmesPractitioner channel dispensingE-commerce own-label SKUsTravel and blister packsCombination immunity formulas
Available grades
Capsule sizes 00, 0, 1 and 2 with fills from 250 to 600 mg. Echinacea purpurea aerial part or root, Echinacea angustifolia root, Echinacea pallida root, or a purpurea and angustifolia combination. Standardisation at 4% total polyphenols by UV, 2% chicoric acid by HPLC, 4% echinacoside on angustifolia builds only, alkylamide-standardised grades, or native 4:1 and 10:1 ratio extracts. Vegan HPMC, bovine gelatin or porcine gelatin shells, all titanium dioxide free. Excipient-free fills, combination fills with elderberry, zinc or vitamin C, kosher and halal certified production, organic (NOP, EU) raw material subject to availability, bulk, bottled or blistered presentation.
Packaging: Bulk capsules in food-grade HDPE jars of 500 or 1,000 pieces with double PE liners, silica gel desiccant and induction seals, packed 10,000 to 50,000 capsules per fibreboard master carton. Finished private label bottled to buyer artwork in 30, 60, 90 or 120 count HDPE or PET bottles, amber or opaque where light protection is wanted, with tamper-evident induction seals and in-pack desiccant; PVC-PVdC or alu-alu blisters for pharmacy, travel and sampling packs. Palletised and shrink-wrapped for ambient sea or air freight, no cold chain. Each consignment carries a batch certificate of analysis naming the Echinacea species, the plant part, the marker and the assay method, the identity and adulterant screening report against Parthenium integrifolium and Cistanche, heavy-metal, pesticide-residue, aflatoxin and microbiological reports, residual solvent data, shell origin, vegan and allergen declarations, non-GMO statement, MSDS and certificate of origin.