Terminalia bellerica extract (Bibhitaki)

Terminalia bellerica extract (Bibhitaki)

Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. · 20–45% tannins (UV)

Bibhitaki fruit extract from Terminalia bellirica, standardised to 20-45% tannins by UV with gallic and ellagic acid markers confirmed by HPLC. Vegan, allergen-free, organic and conventional grades.

Specifications

Botanical sourceTerminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb., family Combretaceae; also traded as T. bellerica. Sanskrit bibhitaka, Hindi baheda, English beleric myrobalan.
Plant partDried ripe fruit, de-stoned. Pericarp only; seed and kernel are removed before extraction.
StandardisationTannins 20%, 40% or 45% by UV spectrophotometry. Native ratio grades 4:1 and 10:1 produced to order.
Marker profileHydrolysable tannins including gallic acid, ellagic acid, corilagin and chebulagic acid; confirmed by HPLC-PDA against reference standards.
ExtractionWater or aqueous ethanol; no chlorinated solvents. Residual solvents controlled to ICH Q3C Class 3 limits.
Appearance and odourLight to medium brown free-flowing fine powder; characteristic astringent taste and faint fruity odour.
Solubility and particle sizeWater dispersible, higher-tannin grades largely water soluble; soluble in aqueous ethanol. NLT 95% passes 80 mesh.
Loss on drying and ashLOD NMT 5.0% at 105 °C. Total ash NMT 5.0%; acid-insoluble ash NMT 2.0%.
Heavy metalsLead, arsenic, cadmium and mercury tested every lot against USP <232> / ICH Q3D and AYUSH limits for herbal material.
MicrobiologyTotal plate count NMT 10,000 cfu/g; yeast and mould NMT 500 cfu/g; E. coli, Salmonella and S. aureus absent.
Pesticides and aflatoxinScreened against EU MRLs. Total aflatoxin (B1, B2, G1, G2) NMT 4 ppb with B1 NMT 2 ppb; certificate issued per lot.
Allergen statusNo milk, egg, soy, fish, crustacean, cereal gluten, peanut or tree-nut source material. Any spray-drying carrier is declared separately.
Origin and diet statusIndian origin, wholly plant-derived; vegan and vegetarian suitable. Non-GMO, no animal-derived processing aids, not irradiated unless requested.
Shelf life24 months from manufacture in sealed original packing below 25 °C, RH under 60%.
HS code1302.19.19
Bibhitaki is the dried ripe fruit of Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb., a large Combretaceae tree of the South Asian plains, and one of the three fruits of the classical Triphala combination alongside Terminalia chebula and Emblica officinalis. Thovek supplies the de-stoned pericarp extracted with water or aqueous ethanol and standardised on tannin content, most commonly at 20%, 40% or 45% by UV spectrophotometry, with native ratio grades at 4:1 and 10:1 for formulators who prefer a whole-fruit profile over a single marker figure. The tannin fraction here is hydrolysable rather than condensed, and the constituents that carry the assay are gallic acid, ellagic acid, corilagin and chebulagic acid. Because tannin numbers move with the method used, every Thovek lot names the assay technique on the certificate of analysis: a UV result and a titrimetric result on the same powder are not interchangeable, and a purchase specification that states only a percentage invites a dispute at goods-in. Where a buyer needs individual marker values rather than a total, validated HPLC-PDA methods separate the Terminalia tannin markers and can be run to order. Material is available conventional or certified organic to NPOP, NOP and EU standards, and as low-microbial or steam-treated grades for direct-compression and capsule lines. The extract is wholly plant-derived and carries no milk, egg, soy, fish, crustacean, cereal gluten, peanut or tree-nut source material, so it supports vegan and vegetarian labelling. Where a spray-drying carrier is used it is named on the specification and must be carried through to the buyer's own declaration. Bibhitaki is described here by composition and botanical identity only: Thovek makes no health, nutrition or disease claim for the material, and confirming that any downstream claim is permitted in the destination market rests with the buyer.

Applications

Triphala and churna blendsAyurvedic tablet formulationsTwo-piece capsule fillsHerbal tea and infusion premixesPowder sachet and stick packsOral care powder blendsNatural astringent taste baseTraditional polyherbal syrups

Available grades

Tannins 20%, 40% and 45% by UV; native ratio 4:1 and 10:1. Conventional and certified organic (NPOP, NOP, EU). Kosher and halal on request. Low-microbial and steam-treated grades for direct compression. Water-soluble and granulated versions for effervescent and sachet lines.

Packaging: 25 kg fibre or HDPE drum with double food-grade LDPE liner; 20 kg net also available. 1 kg and 5 kg aluminium foil-laminate pouches for pilot and R&D lots. Palletised and shrink-wrapped for FCL or LCL sea freight; air freight on request.

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