Whole-plant extract of Convolvulus prostratus, the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia source of Shankhpushpi. Ratio grades 4:1 to 20:1 and bitters/alkaloid-standardised powder, species-verified and vegan.
| Botanical identity | Convolvulus prostratus Forssk., family Convolvulaceae. Synonyms C. pluricaulis Choisy and C. microphyllus Sieber ex Spreng. API source plant for Shankhpushpi. |
| Species substitution note | Evolvulus alsinoides, Clitoria ternatea and Canscora decussata also trade as Shankhpushpi in India. Species supplied is declared on the CoA and label. |
| Plant part | Whole plant (panchang), dried and cleaned. Root, stem, leaf, flower and fruit together, consistent with the pharmacopoeial drug. |
| Standardisation | Native ratio 4:1, 5:1, 10:1 or 20:1; or bitters not less than 5% with total alkaloids not less than 1%. Marker grades to buyer specification. |
| Characteristic constituents | Alkaloids convolvine, convolamine, shankhapushpine; flavonoids kaempferol, quercetin, myricetin; beta-sitosterol; coumarin scopoletin CAS 92-61-5 (C10H8O4). |
| Scopoletin as marker | Used for identity, not potency. Published work reports up to about 0.17% scopoletin in a 50% ethanolic extract, 0.09% in methanol, 0.04% in water. |
| Identity testing | HPTLC fingerprint against an authenticated botanical reference on every lot; DNA barcoding available on request to confirm species against substitutes. |
| Appearance and odour | Free-flowing light brown to greenish-brown powder with a mild characteristic herbaceous odour and taste. Not less than 95% through 80 mesh. |
| Extraction and solubility | Water or hydro-alcoholic (ethanol/water) extraction, solvent stated on the CoA. Water grades cold-water dispersible; hydro-alcoholic grades soluble in 50% ethanol. |
| Loss on drying and ash | Loss on drying not more than 5.0%. Total ash not more than 6.0%. Carrier-free or on maize maltodextrin to specification, carrier declared. |
| Heavy metals | To API and AYUSH limits: lead NMT 10 ppm, arsenic NMT 3 ppm, cadmium NMT 0.3 ppm, mercury NMT 1 ppm. Tighter export limits available on request. |
| Microbiology | Total plate count NMT 10,000 cfu/g; yeast and mould NMT 1,000 cfu/g; E. coli and Salmonella absent per 10 g. Irradiation status declared per lot. |
| Allergen and dietary status | Vegan and vegetarian. No milk, egg, soy, fish, crustacean, gluten, sesame, peanut or tree nut in material or process. Non-bovine, non-porcine, non-marine, non-GM. |
| Shelf life, storage | 36 months unopened, below 25 °C and under 60% RH, protected from light. |
| HS code | 13021919 (India ITC-HS) |
Native ratio 4:1, 5:1, 10:1 and 20:1 whole-plant extract; bitters 5% with total alkaloids 1%; scopoletin identity-marked grades. Water-soluble and hydro-alcoholic versions, spray-dried or granulated, carrier-free or maltodextrin-carried. Convolvulus prostratus is the default species; Evolvulus alsinoides supplied separately and declared as such. Conventional and certified organic (NOP and EU). Raw shankhpushpi whole-herb powder at 80 mesh also available.
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