Boerhavia diffusa root extract in 4:1 and 10:1 ratio grades and a 20-40% gravimetric saponin grade, every lot HPTLC-fingerprinted against Trianthema adulteration.
| Botanical source | Boerhavia diffusa L. (Nyctaginaceae), a conserved name. Ayurvedic name Punarnava, specifically Rakta Punarnava; English red spiderling or spreading hogweed. |
| Plant part | Dried root (Punarnava mula) as standard. Whole-plant (panchanga) grade available on request; the part actually used is stated on every batch CoA. |
| Extract type and solvent | Native ratio extract at 4:1 or 10:1 herb-to-extract, dry basis. Water or hydro-alcoholic (ethanol/water); residual solvents to USP <467> / Ph. Eur. 2.4.24. |
| Standardisation | Enriched grade 20-40% total saponins by gravimetry. Ratio grades are released on HPTLC fingerprint plus physicochemical limits rather than on a single assay. |
| Marker caveat | No punarnavine assay is offered. Recent analytical work reports punarnavine is not a single defined alkaloid, so a percentage against it is not reproducible. |
| Identity control | Macroscopy, microscopy and HPTLC fingerprint against authenticated B. diffusa, screened specifically against Trianthema portulacastrum, the common market adulterant. |
| Appearance and odour | Light brown to reddish-brown free-flowing powder with a characteristic earthy odour and a slightly bitter taste. |
| Particle size | NLT 95% passing 80 mesh (about 180 micron). Coarser 40 and 60 mesh cuts available where direct-compression granulation is preferred. |
| Solubility | Aqueous grade fully dispersible in water. Hydro-alcoholic grade is partly water-soluble and freely soluble in 50% aqueous ethanol. |
| Carrier / excipient | Carrier-free where extract yield allows, otherwise maize- or tapioca-derived maltodextrin or gum acacia. Carrier identity and botanical origin are declared. |
| Typical purity limits | Loss on drying NMT 5.0%; total ash NMT 5.0% on a carrier-free basis; heavy metals to USP <2232>; pesticide residues to USP <561> or EU MRLs as specified. |
| Microbiology | TPC NMT 10,000 cfu/g; yeast and mould NMT 500 cfu/g; E. coli, Salmonella and S. aureus absent. Steam-sterilised low-count grade available. |
| Allergen and diet status | Vegan and vegetarian, plant-derived, non-GMO. Free from milk, egg, soy, fish, crustacean, peanut, tree nut and gluten-containing cereals. Not bovine or porcine. |
| Shelf life, storage | 24 months unopened, below 25 C at under 60% RH, protected from light and moisture. |
| HS code | 13021919 |
Ratio grades: 4:1 and 10:1 native extract, water or hydro-alcoholic. Standardised grade: total saponins 20-40% by gravimetry. Also cold-water-soluble spray-dried grade, carrier-free grade where yield permits, steam-sterilised low-microbial grade, and certified organic (NOP/EU) on contract. Whole-plant (panchanga) in place of root on request. Mesh cuts at 40, 60 and 80.
Hydro-alcoholic root extract of Withania somnifera standardised to 1.5–10% total withanolides by HPLC. Root-only material, vegan, bulk 25 kg export packing from India with batch COA.
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Oleo-gum-resin extract of Boswellia serrata standardised to 65–85% total boswellic acids by titrimetry, with AKBA-enriched HPLC grades to 30%. Vegan, 25 kg export packing from India.