Manjistha extract (Rubia cordifolia)

Manjistha extract (Rubia cordifolia)

Rubia cordifolia L. root · 5:1–10:1 ratio or anthraquinone-standardised

Root extract of Rubia cordifolia, Indian madder, supplied as a 5:1 to 10:1 native ratio powder or standardised on tannins and anthraquinone markers. Vegan, allergen-free, bulk from India.

Specifications

Botanical identityRubia cordifolia L., family Rubiaceae. Ayurvedic drug Manjishtha; trade names Indian madder, manjith, manjishtha.
Plant partDried root and root-bark only. Stem and aerial material excluded; INCI treats root extract and stem extract as separate ingredients.
Extract identifiersINCI Rubia Cordifolia Root Extract; CAS 91845-24-8; EINECS 295-195-4; CosIng ref 59427. Applies to the extract, not to a single compound.
StandardisationNative ratio 5:1, 8:1 or 10:1; tannins 15% by titration; or anthraquinone-marker grades (total anthraquinones, purpurin, munjistin) by HPLC or UV.
Characteristic markersPurpurin CAS 81-54-9 (C14H8O5), munjistin, alizarin CAS 72-48-0 (C14H8O4), rubiadin, mollugin; cyclic hexapeptides also reported in the root.
Appearance and odourFree-flowing reddish-brown to deep red-brown powder with a faint characteristic odour. Pigments will tint capsules, coatings and pale bases.
Extraction and solubilityWater or hydro-alcoholic (ethanol/water) extraction, solvent stated on the CoA. Soluble in 50% ethanol; water grades cold-water dispersible with slight haze.
Particle size and carrierNot less than 95% through 80 mesh. Carrier-free, or on maize maltodextrin, gum arabic or rice hull to specification; carrier declared for labelling.
Loss on drying and ashLoss on drying not more than 5.0%. Total ash not more than 5.0%. Bulk density typically 0.35–0.55 g/mL.
Heavy metalsTo API and AYUSH limits: lead NMT 10 ppm, arsenic NMT 3 ppm, cadmium NMT 0.3 ppm, mercury NMT 1 ppm. Tighter export limits available on request.
MicrobiologyTotal plate count NMT 10,000 cfu/g; yeast and mould NMT 1,000 cfu/g; E. coli and Salmonella absent per 10 g. Irradiation status declared per lot.
Allergen and dietary statusVegan and vegetarian. No milk, egg, soy, fish, crustacean, gluten, sesame, peanut or tree nut in material or process. Non-bovine, non-porcine, non-marine, non-GM.
Shelf life and storage36 months from manufacture in unopened original packing. Store below 25 °C, under 60% RH, away from direct light and moisture.
HS code13021919 (India ITC-HS): vegetable saps and extracts — other — extracts — other. Confirm with the importing customs authority.
Manjistha is the dried root and root-bark of Rubia cordifolia L. (Rubiaceae), the climbing madder of the Indian subcontinent and the Ayurvedic drug Manjishtha. Its commercial signature is a family of anthraquinone pigments — purpurin (1,2,4-trihydroxyanthraquinone, CAS 81-54-9), munjistin, alizarin (CAS 72-48-0), rubiadin and mollugin — which give the root its deep red colour and provide the analytical handles used to standardise the extract. Thovek supplies the material as a native ratio extract, most commonly 5:1 to 10:1, or standardised on tannins or on anthraquinone markers by HPLC or UV to the buyer's own specification. Only root and root-bark are used; aerial and stem material is excluded, which matters because the cosmetic INCI system treats Rubia Cordifolia Root Extract (CAS 91845-24-8, EINECS 295-195-4) and stem extract as separate ingredients. Two practical points shape how buyers work with it. First, this is a strongly pigmented extract: the powder runs reddish-brown to deep red-brown and will tint capsule shells, tablet coatings, emulsions and light-coloured bases, so formulators should build colour into the specification rather than treat it as a defect. Second, the anthraquinone class carries regulatory history. Root of the related European species Rubia tinctorum was withdrawn from food and medicinal use in parts of Europe over the genotoxic anthraquinone lucidin; R. cordifolia is a distinct species and is not the subject of that action, but buyers formulating for the EU should confirm the status of Rubia extracts in the destination market and may wish to write a lucidin limit into their specification. We will run the test on request. Every lot ships with a CoA covering identity by HPTLC against an authenticated botanical reference, assay by the agreed method, loss on drying, ash, heavy metals to API and AYUSH limits, microbiology, pesticide residues and residual solvents to ICH Q3C. The extract is plant-derived and carries no milk, egg, soy, fish, crustacean, gluten, sesame, peanut or tree-nut input in either the material or the process; it is suitable for vegan and vegetarian labelling and contains no bovine, porcine or marine material. Documentation available to regular buyers includes MSDS, allergen and GMO declarations, a nutritional and residual-solvent profile, stability data, and organic certification under NOP and EU regimes where the lot is certified.

Applications

Beauty-from-within capsule blendsAyurvedic skincare and serumsHair oil and scalp productsMulti-herb Ayurvedic tabletsHerbal soap and cleansing barsNatural dye and pigment useChurnasyrup and tonic basesPrivate-label contract manufacture

Available grades

Native ratio 5:1, 8:1 and 10:1; tannins 15%; anthraquinone-marker grades standardised on total anthraquinones, purpurin or munjistin to buyer specification. Water-soluble and hydro-alcoholic versions. Carrier-free or maltodextrin-carried, spray-dried or granulated. Conventional and certified organic (NOP and EU). Raw manjistha root powder at 80 mesh also available.

Packaging: 25 kg fibre or HDPE drums with double food-grade LDPE liner; 20 kg aluminium-foil laminate bags on request; 1 kg and 5 kg foil pouches for pilot batches and R&D. Palletised and shrink-wrapped for FCL or LCL shipment; sea and air freight both handled. Lot-coded with manufacturing and best-before dates.

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