Coriander Seed Extract

Coriander Seed Extract

Coriandrum sativum L. · 10:1 native or 5% total flavonoids

Dried-fruit extract of Coriandrum sativum, as 4:1 or 10:1 native powder or standardised to 2-5% total flavonoids. Vegan, gluten-free, 80 mesh. Bulk from India.

Specifications

Botanical identityCoriandrum sativum L., family Apiaceae. Trade names coriander, dhania, Chinese parsley; the fresh leaf of the same plant is sold as cilantro.
Plant partDried ripe fruit (schizocarp), commercially 'coriander seed'. Fruit only; leaf and herb extract is a separate article, quoted separately.
Standardisation and assayNative ratio 4:1 and 10:1 (dried fruit to extract), or total flavonoids 2.0% and 5.0% by UV calculated as quercetin. Grade and method stated on each CoA.
Characteristic constituentsVolatile fraction dominated by linalool (CAS 78-70-6, C10H18O, MW 154.25), about two thirds of seed volatiles, with pinene and aroma aldehydes.
Identity testingHPTLC fingerprint and organoleptic check against authenticated C. sativum fruit. Leaf and stem admixture and spent (post-distillation) seed are rejected.
Extraction, solvent and carrierWater or ethanol-water extraction. Ethanol NMT 5000 ppm (ICH Q3C Class 3); methanol not used. Carrier maize maltodextrin, or gum acacia / carrier-free on request.
Appearance, solubility and physical limitsFine free-flowing pale yellow to light brown powder, characteristic coriander odour; water-dispersible; 100% through 80 mesh; loss on drying NMT 5.0%; total ash NMT 5.0%.
Heavy metalsBy ICP-MS: lead NMT 3.0 ppm, arsenic NMT 2.0 ppm, cadmium NMT 1.0 ppm, mercury NMT 0.1 ppm.
MicrobiologyTotal plate count NMT 10,000 cfu/g; yeast and mould NMT 1,000 cfu/g; E. coli and S. aureus absent in 10 g; Salmonella absent in 25 g.
Pesticides and mycotoxinsScreened to EU Reg. 396/2005 MRLs. House limits: aflatoxin B1 NMT 2 ppb, total aflatoxins NMT 4 ppb, ochratoxin A NMT 10 ppb.
Allergen statusNot declarable under EU Reg. 1169/2011 Annex II or US FDA rules. Apiaceae family, which also includes celery, an EU declarable allergen; line segregation confirmed per lot.
Dietary and origin statusVegan and vegetarian; no dairy, egg, fish, crustacean, soy or nut input. Gluten-free on a maize-derived carrier. Non-GMO. Indian origin. Halal and Kosher on request.
Shelf life and storage36 months from manufacture in unopened original packaging, below 25 C and under 60% RH, protected from light.
HS codeIndia ITC-HS 13021919, vegetable extracts - other. Final classification rests with the importing customs authority.
Coriander seed extract is made from the dried ripe fruit of Coriandrum sativum L. (Apiaceae) - the schizocarp traded worldwide as coriander or dhania seed, and the same plant whose fresh leaf is sold as cilantro. Thovek extracts the fruit only; leaf and herb material is a separate article with a different constituent profile and is quoted separately. The seed's volatile fraction is dominated by linalool (CAS 78-70-6, C10H18O, MW 154.25), reported at roughly two thirds of the volatiles, alongside pinene and the aroma aldehydes that carry the familiar warm, sweet-citrus note. The non-volatile fraction carries the flavonoids and phenolic acids on which the standardised grades are set. Two grade families are produced. Native ratio powders at 4:1 and 10:1 (dried fruit to extract) are water or ethanol-water extracts dried onto maize maltodextrin, and suit formulators buying on drug-extract ratio and organoleptics. Flavonoid-standardised grades are set at 2.0% or 5.0% total flavonoids by UV, calculated as quercetin, for buyers who need an assayed marker in the specification and on the label. Both run to 80 mesh at not more than 5.0% loss on drying, and are released against ICP-MS heavy metals, full microbiology, EU MRL pesticide screening and ICH Q3C Class 3 residual solvent limits. Ethanol is the only organic solvent used; methanol is not. Identity is confirmed by HPTLC fingerprint against authenticated fruit, which also rejects spent seed - material already stripped of its oil by distillation and resold as whole spice. Commercially, the entries that matter most are allergen and origin. Coriander is not a declarable allergen under EU Regulation 1169/2011 Annex II or US FDA rules, but it belongs to the Apiaceae, the family that also contains celery, and celery is an EU declarable allergen; buyers shipping into the EU should confirm line segregation, which Thovek states per lot. The material is vegan and vegetarian with no dairy, egg, fish, crustacean, soy or nut input, and the carrier maltodextrin is maize-derived, so the powder is gluten-free. Thovek supplies to specification and makes no health claim; substantiation for any finished-product positioning rests with the brand in its own market.

Applications

Digestive herbal capsulesAyurvedic churna blendsCarminative spice formulationsHerbal infusions and teasSavoury seasoning basesEffervescent digestive drinksTablet and capsule blendsNatural spice antioxidant

Available grades

Native 4:1 and 10:1; total flavonoids 2.0% and 5.0%; carrier-free native powder; organic to NOP and EU 2018/848 on order; food, supplement and Ayurvedic-formulation grades. Coriander seed essential oil and oleoresin are separate Chapter 33 articles, quoted separately.

Packaging: 1 kg and 5 kg aluminium-foil laminate bags with food-grade LDPE inner liner; 20 kg and 25 kg HDPE or fibre drums, double LDPE-lined. Samples at 100 g and 500 g. Palletised and shrink-wrapped, FCL or LCL.

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