Bhallataka Extract (Semecarpus anacardium)

Bhallataka Extract (Semecarpus anacardium)

Semecarpus anacardium L.f. · shodhita fruit extract, residual anacardic acid assayed

Extract of shodhita (classically purified) Semecarpus anacardium fruit, urushiol-depleted with residual anacardic acid assayed per lot. Anacardiaceae material — cashew and mango cross-reactivity applies.

Specifications

Botanical identitySemecarpus anacardium L.f., Fam. Anacardiaceae. Marking nut, dhobi nut, oriental cashew, varnish tree. Sanskrit Bhallataka, Hindi Bhilawan
Plant part and purificationDried mature fruit (drupe), shodhita material only; fleshy hypocarp separated. Raw unpurified nut is never supplied, in any grade
Shodhana basisClassical purification before extraction. Published Siddha procedures reduced anacardic acid from 5.62% in the raw nut to below detectable limits
Marker chemistryAnacardic acid, 2-hydroxy-6-pentadecylbenzoic acid, C22H36O3, MW 348.5; bhilawanol, a mixture of 3-n-pentadec(en)yl catechols
Urushiol statusBhilawanol A and B are urushiols, the vesicant catechol class found in poison ivy. Residual alkyl-catechol phenolics assayed and stated per lot
Specification basisRatio extract, 5:1 and 10:1 typical, sold against a residual anacardic acid limit (NMT 0.1% standard, tighter to contract) rather than a marker claim
Appearance, mesh, solubilityDark brown to near-black free-flowing powder, resinous odour. 100% through 80 mesh. Partly soluble in ethanol; poorly soluble in water
Handling and PPETreat as a skin sensitiser: nitrile gloves, eye protection, dust extraction. Dedicated equipment; never process on a line running nut-free articles
Allergen and diet statusAnacardiaceae, tree-nut family. Assume cross-reactivity with cashew, pistachio and mango. Vegan; free of milk, egg, soy, fish, crustacean, gluten
Contaminant limitsLead NMT 3 ppm, arsenic NMT 1 ppm, cadmium NMT 1 ppm, mercury NMT 0.1 ppm. Aflatoxin B1 NMT 2 ppb, total NMT 4 ppb
MicrobiologyTotal plate count NMT 10,000 cfu/g; yeast and mould NMT 500 cfu/g; E. coli, Salmonella and S. aureus absent
Regulatory statusRestricted article for licensed Ayurvedic and Siddha manufacture. No authorised EU food use; buyer confirms destination eligibility before shipment
Shelf life and storage24 months from manufacture in sealed original packing. Store below 25 °C, dry and away from light. Reseal liners immediately after part use
HS code13021919 for the ratio extract; shodhita milled powder classifies in Chapter 12 (1211 90). Final classification rests with the importing authority
Bhallataka is the fruit of Semecarpus anacardium L.f., family Anacardiaceae — the marking nut or dhobi nut tree, a close relative of the cashew, named in English for the indelible black mark its tarry pericarp oil leaves on cloth. The drupe sits on a fleshy hypocarp (godambi) and it is the dried mature drupe, not the hypocarp, that classical Ayurvedic and Siddha practice uses. Thovek supplies extract prepared only from shodhita material — fruit that has been through classical purification before it ever reaches an extractor. Raw unpurified nut is not offered at any tonnage or price, because the untreated article is not a nutraceutical raw material but a vesicant, and handling it as though it were the former is how people get hurt. The pericarp oil is the reason the material is treated the way it is. Its major constituents are anacardic acid (2-hydroxy-6-pentadecylbenzoic acid, C22H36O3, MW 348.5) and bhilawanol, a mixture of 3-n-pentadec(en)yl catechols. Bhilawanol A and B are urushiols — the same class of vesicant catechol found in poison ivy — and contact with the unpurified oil produces blistering contact dermatitis; case reports published in Ayu document urushiol-induced dermatitis in workers carrying out shodhana without protection. Purification is therefore load-bearing rather than ceremonial, and it is measurable: work in the Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine quantified anacardic acid at 5.62% in the raw nut and found it reduced below detectable limits by classical Siddha purification procedures. Thovek assays residual anacardic acid and total alkyl-catechol phenolics on every lot, states the figure and the method on the certificate of analysis, and does not ship material that fails the limit. Buyers who intend to re-process or re-extract downstream should take the residual figure as a starting point for their own validation, not as a released specification for their finished article. This is a restricted article and Thovek sells it as one. It is supplied to licensed Ayurvedic and Siddha manufacturers for classical and proprietary formulations, against confirmed regulatory eligibility in the destination market. It is not a general food or dietary-supplement ingredient, it has no established authorised food use in the EU, and eligibility has to be settled before contracting rather than after the container sails. Classical texts group Bhallataka among the rasayana dravyas; Thovek makes no health, nutrient or disease claim of any kind for the material, and responsibility for the claims on a finished pack rests entirely with the brand owner. The allergen position is the sharp end for a contract manufacturer. Semecarpus anacardium is an Anacardiaceae species, botanically alongside cashew, pistachio and mango, and cross-reactivity in tree-nut-sensitive individuals must be assumed rather than argued about. The material is plant-derived, vegan and vegetarian, and free of milk, egg, soy, fish, crustacean, mollusc, gluten, sesame, mustard, celery and lupin — but it must be declared as tree-nut-family material, segregated from nut-free lines, and it is not suitable for any product carrying a nut-free claim.

Applications

Classical Ayurvedic formulationsSiddha proprietary medicinesRasayana category preparationsLicensed herbal manufacturingAyurvedic tablet compressionsTraditional taila preparationsContract extraction feedstock

Available grades

Shodhita fruit extract at 5:1 and 10:1 ratios; hydro-alcoholic and alcohol-only extractions; deoiled grade with the resinous fraction further reduced; residual anacardic acid tightened to a buyer-specified limit. Shodhita milled fruit powder is offered as a separate article under its own Chapter 12 classification. Raw unpurified nut, fleshy hypocarp material and Semecarpus oil are quoted only against a licensed end use, and the raw nut is not sold as a nutraceutical raw material at all.

Packaging: 25 kg net in HDPE drums with double heat-sealed LDPE liners, labelled as a skin sensitiser. Sample packs of 1 kg and 5 kg in aluminium-foil laminate bags inside a secondary sealed outer. Drums palletised and shrink-wrapped. A safety data sheet and written handling instructions ship with every consignment, and drums are packed so they need not be opened in a shared weighing area.

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