Cold-pressed oil from the germ of Triticum aestivum, the richest natural source of alpha-tocopherol among edible oils. Wheat-derived, so a cereal allergen declaration is mandatory.
| Botanical name and part | Triticum aestivum L. (Poaceae), germ (embryo), which is only 2-3% of the wheat kernel by weight |
| CAS and INCI | CAS 68917-73-7, also cited as 8006-95-9; INCI Triticum vulgare (wheat) germ oil |
| Extraction | Cold-pressed and filtered (virgin, unrefined); supercritical CO2 and refined/winterised grades available |
| Total tocopherols | Typically 2,000-3,100 mg/kg. One published profile: 2,188 mg/kg comprising 53.9% alpha, 18.2% beta, 22.5% gamma and 5.4% delta tocopherol |
| Alpha-tocopherol | 100-300 mg per 100 g of oil, the highest level recorded among common edible oils |
| Fatty acid profile (GC) | Linoleic C18:2 49-60%; palmitic C16:0 11-19%; oleic C18:1 14-25%; alpha-linolenic C18:3 4-10%; stearic C18:0 about 1% |
| Minor constituents | Policosanols including octacosanol, phytosterols (beta-sitosterol, campesterol), carotenoids and steryl ferulates; assayed to a declared minimum on request |
| Appearance and odour | Viscous pale to deep amber oil; characteristic cereal, nutty odour and taste |
| Acid value | Codex CXS 19-1981 allows 4.0 mg KOH/g max for virgin and cold-pressed oils, 0.6 for refined |
| Peroxide value | Codex CXS 19-1981 allows 15 meq active oxygen/kg max for virgin and cold-pressed oils, 10 for refined |
| ALLERGEN: WHEAT | Wheat-derived. Declarable as a cereal containing gluten under EU Reg. 1169/2011 Annex II, with no exemption for this oil |
| Gluten and US labelling | FDA exempts highly refined oils from the Contains statement; cold-pressed and crude grades are not exempt. No gluten-free claim unless the lot tests below 20 ppm |
| Other allergens | Free from milk, egg, fish, crustacean, soy, peanut, tree nut and sesame |
| Origin, diet and storage | Plant origin, vegan and vegetarian; no bovine, porcine or marine material. 12 months unopened below 25 C, nitrogen headspace, dark packaging; highly oxidation-prone |
| HS code | 1515.90 (15159091) |
Cold-pressed virgin unrefined (highest native tocopherol), supercritical CO2 extracted, and refined/winterised. Food and cosmetic grades. Tocopherol-standardised lots to a declared HPLC minimum on request. Softgels at 500 mg and 1000 mg fill in bovine gelatin, fish gelatin or vegetarian HPMC shell.
Refined, deodorised fish body oil in natural triglyceride form, standard 18/12 grade (EPA 18% min, DHA 12% min). Ph. Eur. 1912 pharmacopoeial grade and softgel formats available.
Molecularly distilled EPA/DHA concentrate from fish body oil, supplied as re-esterified triglyceride or ethyl ester in 33/22, 40/20, 50/20, 20/50 and 70% EPA grades.
Purified liver oil of wild cod (Gadus morhua), naturally supplying vitamin A 600-2500 IU/g and vitamin D3 60-250 IU/g to Ph. Eur. Cod-liver oil (Type A) and USP limits.