Oenothera biennis seed oil standardised to 9–10% gamma-linolenic acid alongside 65–85% linoleic acid. Vegan and allergen-free, supplied cold-pressed or pharmacopoeial-grade refined for softgel filling.
| Botanical source | Oenothera biennis L., seed. INCI: Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil |
| CAS No. | 90028-66-3 (evening primrose oil) |
| Gamma-linolenic acid (C18:3 n-6) | ≥ 9.0% of total fatty acids; 10% grade available. Published range for refined pharmacopoeial oil is 7.0–14.0% |
| Linoleic acid (C18:2 n-6) | 65.0–85.0% of total fatty acids |
| Other principal fatty acids | Oleic (C18:1) 5.0–12.0%; palmitic (C16:0) 4.0–10.0%; stearic (C18:0) 1.0–4.0% |
| GLA delivered per softgel | At 10% GLA: 50 mg from a 500 mg fill, 100 mg from a 1,000 mg fill. At the 9.0% floor: 45 mg and 90 mg respectively |
| Processing | Cold-pressed / expeller pressed; refined, bleached and deodorised grade available to pharmacopoeial expectations. Not chemically modified |
| Appearance and odour | Clear pale to golden-yellow oil, free of sediment; refined grade near-odourless, cold-pressed grade with mild characteristic odour |
| Free fatty acids and peroxide value | Refined: FFA ≤ 0.1% as oleic, PV ≤ 5 meq O₂/kg. Cold-pressed: FFA ≤ 2.0%, PV ≤ 10 meq O₂/kg. Lot values on COA |
| Oxidation control | Nitrogen blanketed and light-excluded; natural mixed tocopherols or rosemary extract added to declared level on request |
| Allergen status | Vegan. Free of milk, egg, soy, fish, crustacean, molluscan, cereal gluten, peanut, tree nut, sesame, mustard, celery, lupin and sulphites |
| Seed origin and GMO status | Non-GMO. Seed contracted from China, Canada, Europe or New Zealand; pressed, refined and packed in India. Crop origin declared per lot |
| Contaminants | Heavy metals, pesticide residues, PAH, residual solvent and microbiology tested per lot against EU and FSSAI limits |
| Shelf life and storage | 24 months refined, 18 months cold-pressed, unopened in sealed nitrogen-flushed containers below 20 °C away from light and heat |
| HS code (India ITC-HS) | 15159091 — other fixed vegetable oils, edible grade. Non-edible/cosmetic-only lots 15159099 |
Cold-pressed unrefined; refined bleached deodorised (RBD) food and pharmacopoeial grade; GLA ≥ 9% standard and ≥ 10% premium; certified organic to NPOP, NOP and EU standards subject to seed availability. Cosmetic grade to INCI declaration. Kosher and Halal certification available.
Refined, deodorised fish body oil in natural triglyceride form, standard 18/12 grade (EPA 18% min, DHA 12% min). Ph. Eur. 1912 pharmacopoeial grade and softgel formats available.
Molecularly distilled EPA/DHA concentrate from fish body oil, supplied as re-esterified triglyceride or ethyl ester in 33/22, 40/20, 50/20, 20/50 and 70% EPA grades.
Purified liver oil of wild cod (Gadus morhua), naturally supplying vitamin A 600-2500 IU/g and vitamin D3 60-250 IU/g to Ph. Eur. Cod-liver oil (Type A) and USP limits.