Taurine

Taurine

2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid · C2H7NO3S

Bulk taurine powder to USP limits (98.5–101.5%), chemically synthesised and entirely non-animal. The standard aminosulfonic acid for energy drinks, sports powders and pet food.

Specifications

Chemical name2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid (taurine) — a beta-aminosulfonic acid, not a carboxylic amino acid
CAS number107-35-7
Molecular formulaC2H7NO3S — molecular weight 125.15 g/mol
Assay98.5–101.5% of C2H7NO3S on the dried basis (USP monograph limits)
AppearanceWhite to off-white crystalline powder, odourless; decomposes near 305 °C rather than melting cleanly
Solubility94.9 g/L in water at 25 °C; Merck Index gives soluble in 15.5 parts water at 12 °C
Particle sizeFree-flowing crystalline powder as standard; specific mesh cuts and granular grades made to order
Loss on dryingNot more than 0.3%; residue on ignition not more than 0.3% (USP)
Purity limitsHeavy metals NMT 15 ppm; chloride NMT 0.05%; sulfate NMT 0.03%; iron NMT 0.003% (USP)
Origin and processChemical synthesis via ammonolysis of isethionic acid; non-animal, suitable for vegan positioning
Shelf life24 months from manufacture in unopened original packaging, stored cool, dry and out of sunlight
HS code29211990 (India ITC-HS) — acyclic monoamines and their derivatives; salts thereof: other
Taurine is the odd one out among the amino acids traded in bulk. It carries a sulfonic acid group where the others carry a carboxylic acid, which makes it a beta-aminosulfonic acid rather than a true amino acid, and it is never built into protein. In the body it is a major constituent of bile, where it conjugates bile acids, and it works as an organic osmolyte helping cells hold their volume. An omnivorous human diet supplies roughly 58 mg a day from fish and meat. Commercial taurine is not extracted from animals. It is made synthetically, most often by ammonolysis of isethionic acid, which is itself produced from ethylene oxide and aqueous sodium bisulfite. That route matters commercially: the finished crystal is chemically identical to the natural compound but carries no animal-origin risk, so it clears vegan, halal and kosher screening without a species declaration. Thovek supplies USP-grade material, with JP grade and food and feed grades available to order. Demand splits across two very different books of business. Energy drinks and pre-workout powders dose taurine at gram scale, typically 1–3 g per serving, and buy on flow, dissolution rate and consistent white colour. Pet food is the other half: taurine is a required nutrient for cats, which cannot make enough of it themselves, and regulations set minimum inclusion levels in both dry and wet formats. We ship in export-ready drums with full USP certificates of analysis, heavy-metal data and a documented synthesis route for each lot.

Applications

Energy and sports drinksPre-workout powdersEffervescent drink tabletsAmino acid capsule blendsInfant formula ingredientsCat and dog foodOral rehydration premixesPharmaceutical intermediates

Available grades

USP grade and JP grade; food grade and feed grade also supplied. Standard fine crystalline powder, with granular and custom mesh cuts produced to order.

Packaging: 25 kg HDPE-lined fibre drums or 25 kg cartons with double food-grade PE liners; 1 kg and 5 kg foil-laminate samples on request. Palletised and shrink-wrapped for FCL or LCL export.

Related products